Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice

 

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This version was published on July 1, 2008
Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, Vol. 6, No. 3, 295-318 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1541204007313384

The Impact of Reentry Services on Juvenile Offenders' Recidivism

Jeffrey A. Bouffard

Washington State University, jbouffard{at}wsu.edu

Kathleen J. Bergseth

North Dakota State University

Despite recent decline in juvenile crime, the formal processing and incarceration of juveniles has increased. Many incarcerated juveniles return to their communities with serious risk and need areas unaddressed, complicating their chances for successful reentry. Juvenile aftercare and/or reentry programs have emerged to address these youths' unique needs and the risk they pose to public safety. This study examined preliminary process and outcome indicators of a unique juvenile offender reentry program, including a strong mentoring component, compared to similar youth not receiving reentry services. The authors examined service delivery, as well as intermediate outcome measures and short-term recidivism outcomes, including time to first new offense and number of new official contacts within 6 months of release. Findings demonstrate that the program was delivered as intended, successfully created intermediate change in participants, and was modestly effective in reducing recidivism likelihood and increasing time to recidivism.

Key Words: juvenile offenders • offender reentry • program evaluation • recidivism


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